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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2026-368-1-60-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированная цитокинотерапия и модифицированная вакуум-терапия в лечении длительно незаживающих ран при нейропатической форме синдрома диабетической стопы: сравнительное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined cytokine therapy and modified vacuum therapy in the treatment of chronic non-healing wounds in neuropathic diabetic foot syndrome: a comparative study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-9423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набизода</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabizoda</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набизода Музаффар Холназар- доцент кафедры общей хирургии №2</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nabizoda Muzaffar Kholnazar - Associate Professor</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muzaffar.nabiev.2017@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-4231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллозода</surname><given-names>Дж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullozoda</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллозода Джамолиддин Абдулло - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей хирургии №2, ГОУ “Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино”; министр здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdullozoda Jamoliddin Abdullo - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Abdullozoda-Jamoliddin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5380-0796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джойлобов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Joilobov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джойлобов Мухаммад Рустамович</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Joylobov Muhammad Rustamovich</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhammad.choylobov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7265-5290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султонов</surname><given-names>Х. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultonov</surname><given-names>Kh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султонов Хайрандеш Курбонович</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sultonov Khairandesh Qurbonovich</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khairandesh.sultonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино», кафедра общей хирургии №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Educational Institution “Avicenna Tajik State Medical University”, Department of General Surgery No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Набизода М.Х., Абдуллозода Д.А., Джойлобов М.Р., Султонов Х.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Набизода М.Х., Абдуллозода Д.А., Джойлобов М.Р., Султонов Х.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nabizoda M.K., Abdullozoda J.A., Joilobov M.R., Sultonov K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/714">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность комбинированного применения рекомбинантного интерлейкина-2 и модифицированной вакуум-терапии у пациентов с длительно незаживающими ранами при нейропатической форме синдрома диабетической стопы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: выполнено сравнительное исследование результатов лечения 36 пациентов с нейропатической формой синдрома диабетической стопы, распределенных на основную и контрольную группы по 18 больных. В основной группе после хирургической обработки раны применяли локальную цитокинотерапию рекомбинантным интерлейкином-2 в сочетании с модифицированной вакуум-терапией, в контрольной – традиционное местное лечение. Оценивали выраженность боли по визуально-аналоговой шкале, микробную контаминацию, сроки очищения раны, появления грануляций и краевой эпителизации, длительность госпитализации, частоту высокой ампутации и госпитальной летальности. Дополнительно исследовали динамику IL-2, IL-6, IL-8 и TNF-α до лечения, на 1-е, 5-е и 10-е сутки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: группы были сопоставимы по возрасту, индексу массы тела, длительности сахарного диабета, уровню HbA1c, длительности язвенного анамнеза, площади раны и исходному уровню TcPO2. В основной группе отмечены меньшая выраженность боли, более быстрое снижение бактериальной контаминации и статистически значимо более короткие сроки очищения раны - 8,0 [7,2-9,0] против 14,0 [13,0-16,0] суток, появления грануляций - 10,0 [9,0-11,2] против 18,0 [17,0-20,0] суток, и краевой эпителизации - 27,0 [24,0-29,2] против 39,0 [35,0-40,0] суток; во всех случаях p&lt;0,001. К 10-м суткам в основной группе были ниже уровни IL-2, IL-8 и TNF-α. По высокой ампутации и госпитальной летальности различия носили благоприятный характер.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: комбинированное применение цитокинотерапии и модифицированной вакуум-терапии ассоциировано с более быстрым очищением раны, ускорением грануляции и эпителизации, уменьшением микробной контаминации и более выраженным снижением ряда провоспалительных цитокинов к 10-м суткам лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the effectiveness of combined recombinant interleukin-2 therapy and modified vacuum therapy in patients with chronic non-healing wounds associated with neuropathic diabetic foot syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: a comparative study included 36 patients with neuropathic diabetic foot syndrome divided into the main and control groups, 18 patients each. After wound debridement, the main group received local recombinant interleukin-2 therapy combined with modified vacuum therapy, whereas the control group received conventional local treatment. Pain intensity on the visual analogue scale, microbial contamination, time to wound cleansing, time to granulation and marginal epithelialization, length of hospital stay, major amputation, and in-hospital mortality were assessed. In addition, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α were measured before treatment and on days 1, 5, and 10.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the groups were comparable with respect to age, body mass index, diabetes duration, HbA1c, ulcer duration, wound area, and baseline TcPO2. The main group demonstrated lower pain intensity, faster reduction of microbial contamination, and significantly shorter time to wound cleansing, granulation, and marginal epithelialization. By day 10, IL-2, IL-8, and TNF-α levels were lower in the main group. Differences in major amputation and in-hospital mortality favored the main group numerically, but were not statistically convincing.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: combined cytokine therapy and modified vacuum therapy were associated with faster wound cleansing, accelerated granulation and epithelialization, lower microbial burden, and a more pronounced decrease in selected pro-inflammatory cytokines by day 10 of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром диабетической стопы</kwd><kwd>нейропатическая форма</kwd><kwd>длительно незаживающая рана</kwd><kwd>цитокинотерапия</kwd><kwd>вакуум-терапия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic foot syndrome</kwd><kwd>neuropathic form</kwd><kwd>chronic non-healing wound</kwd><kwd>cytokine therapy</kwd><kwd>vacuum therapy</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong D.G., Tan T.W., Boulton AJ.M, Bus S.A. 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