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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2026-369-2-21-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональное состояние детоксикационной функции легких больных с политравмой, осложнившейся сепсисом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional status of the pulmonary detoxification in patients with polytrauma complicated by sepsis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1041-6700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобоалиев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boboaliev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобоалиев Амиршох Муродалиевич - аспирант</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boboaliev Amirshoh Murodalievich - postgraduate student</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amirshoh1994@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-7010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанов</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanov</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбанов Саидбилол Хушвахтович - д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurbanov Saidbilol Khushvakhtovich - d.m.s., Professor</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9282718@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-3872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахимов Нурмахмад Гульмахмадович – к.м.н., доцент</p><p>тел.: +992918938926  </p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rakhimov Nurmakhmad Gulmakhmadovich – c.m.s., Associate Professor</p><p>tel.: +992918938926</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurmahmadrahimov77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2023-3223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расулов Равшан Негматуллоевич - старший преподаватель</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rasulov Ravshan Negmatulloevich - Senior Lecturer</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rrasuli79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1464-5153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эхсонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ehsonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эхсонов Абдухолик Атабекович – аспирант</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ehsonov Abdukholiq Atabekovich – postgraduate student</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdukholiqehsonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7745-0593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ёфтов</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yoftov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ёфтов Сафархуджа Рамазонович – клинический ординатор</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yoftov Safarkhuja Ramazonovich – clinical resident</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safar.ramazon.9898@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0442-7347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурхонов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurkhonov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурхонов Дилшод Нурмухамадович – аспирант</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurkhonov Dilshod Nurmukhamadovich - postgraduate student</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umre2022ben@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии имени профессора Д.А. Ахмедова, ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology named after Professor D.A. Akhmedov, SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии, ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics, and Military Field Surgery, SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии, ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology, SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобоалиев А.М., Курбанов С.Х., Рахимов Н.Г., Расулов Р.Н., Эхсонов А.А., Ёфтов С.Р., Нурхонов Д.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобоалиев А.М., Курбанов С.Х., Рахимов Н.Г., Расулов Р.Н., Эхсонов А.А., Ёфтов С.Р., Нурхонов Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boboaliev A.M., Kurbanov S.K., Rakhimov N.G., Rasulov R.N., Ehsonov A.A., Yoftov S.R., Nurkhonov D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/736">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/736</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка функционального состояния детоксикационной функции легких у больных с политравмой, осложнившейся сепсисом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: проанализированы результаты диагностики (исследования уровней биомаркеров сепсиса, провоспалительных цитокинов и вено-артериальной (В-А) разницы маркеров эндогенной интоксикации (МЭИ) в крови) у 50 больных (1 группа - основная группы) с политравмой, осложнившейся сепсисом. В зависимости от тяжести состояния пациенты были разделены на три подгруппы: подгруппа 1.1 - пациенты со средней степенью тяжести (n=21), подгруппа 1.2 - с тяжёлой степенью общего состояния (n=20) и подгруппа 1.3 - с крайне тяжёлым состоянием (n=9). Полученные данные были сопоставлены с аналогичными показателями 30 практически здоровых лиц, составивших контрольную группу (2 группа).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Сравнительный анализ медианных значений прокальцитонина, С-реактивного белка, D-димера, лактата, интерлейкинов IL-1 и IL-6 у пациентов различных подгрупп и лиц контрольной группы показал значительное повышение исследуемых показателей во всех подгруппах. Так, в подгруппе 1.1 данные показатели превышали значения контрольной группы в 556, 88,6, 7,9, 3,9, 65 и 2,7 раза соответственно. В подгруппе 1.2</p><p>увеличение составило 1018, 231,6, 19,6, 5,6, 106,4 и 5,5 раза соответственно, тогда как в подгруппе 1.3 показатели были выше в 2644, 619,8, 28, 7,7, 165,7 и 8,5 раза соответственно. Анализ показателей МЭИ показал, что в подгруппе 1.1 отмечалась активация, в подгруппе 1.2 — субкомпенсация, а в подгруппе 1.3 — декомпенсация детоксикационной функции лёгких.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: у пациентов с политравмой, осложнившейся сепсисом в зависимости от тяжести органной и системной дисфункции развивается ОРДС разной степени тяжести, на фоне, который нарушается детоксикационная функция легких имеющая стадийный характер (I стадия (компенсация) – 42,0%, II стадия (субкомпенсация) – 40,0% и III стадия (декомпенсация) – 18,0%).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess the functional status of the pulmonary detoxification in patients with polytrauma complicated by sepsis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods: Diagnostic findings (levels of sepsis biomarkers, pro-inflammatory cytokines and the veno-arterial gradient of endogenous intoxication markers in the blood) were analyzed in 50 patients with polytrauma complicated by sepsis (Group 1, the main group). Depending on the severity of the condition, the patients were divided into three subgroups: subgroup 1.1 moderate severity (n = 21); subgroup 1.2 severe degree (n = 20); and subgroup</p></sec><sec><title>1</title><p>1.3 extremely severe degree of general condition (n = 9). The data obtained were compared with corresponding data from 30 apparently healthy individuals, who constituted the control group (Group 2, control).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Comparative analysis of the median values of procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, lactate, and interleukins IL-1 and IL-6 in patients across the different subgroups versus the control group revealed a significant elevation of all studied parameters in every subgroup. Specifically, in the subgroup 1.1 these parameters exceeded control values by factors of 556, 88.6, 7.9, 3.9, 65, and 2.7, respectively. In the subgroup 1.2 parameters increased by factor of 1018,</p></sec><sec><title>231</title><p>231.6, 19.6, 5.6, 106.4, and 5.5, respectively. In the subgroup 1.3 the values were higher by factors of 2644, 619.8, 28, 7.7, 165.7, and 8.5, respectively. Analysis of MEI parameters showed activation of the pulmonary detoxification function in subgroup 1.1, subcompensation in subgroup 1.2, and decompensation in subgroup 1.3.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: In patients with polytrauma complicated by sepsis, ARDS of varying severity develops depending on the degree of organ and systemic dysfunction; against this background, the pulmonary detoxification function becomes impaired in a staged manner: Stage I (compensation) in 42.0% of cases, Stage II (subcompensation) in 40.0%, and Stage III (decompensation) in 18.0%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомаркеры сепсиса</kwd><kwd>цитокины крови</kwd><kwd>маркеры эндогенной интоксикации</kwd><kwd>политравма</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sepsis biomarkers</kwd><kwd>blood cytokines</kwd><kwd>endogenous intoxication markers</kwd><kwd>polytrauma</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобоалиев А.М., Рахимов Н.Г., Kурбонов С.Х., Амонова Ш.Ш. 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