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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2026-369-2-52-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторные особенности и течение острого инфаркта миокарда в ассоциации с гиперурикемией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and laboratory features and course of acute myocardial infarction associated with hyperuricemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5923-9521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмудова Гулнорахон Насруллоевна – заочный аспирант кафедры терапии и кардиоревматологии</p><p>тел.: +992933044121</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhmudova Gulnorakhon Nasrulloevna – Part‑time postgraduate student, Department of Therapy and Cardio‑Rheumatology tel.:</p><p>+992933044121</p><p>Dushanbe  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Mahmudova.gulnora@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6058-0977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукурова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukurova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шукурова Сурайё Максудовна ̶ член-корр. НАНТ, зав. кафедрой терапии и кардио-ревматологии, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shukurova Suraiyo Maqsudovna– Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Head of the Department of Therapy and Cardio‑Rheumatology</p><p>Dushanbe </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_shukurova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3956-1913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашидов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashidov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашидов Исмоил Махмадалиевич – кандидат медицинских наук, директор центра нефрологии и гемодиализа ГУ НМЦ РТ «Шифобахш», соискатель степени доктора медицинских наук</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashidov Ismoil Makhmadalievich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Director of the Center of Nephrology and Hemodialysis at the State Scientific and Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan «Shifobakhsh»; Doctoral Candidate in Medical Sciences</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nefrontj@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Таджикский научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI Tajik Scientific Research Institute of Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махмудова Г.Н., Шукурова С.М., Рашидов И.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махмудова Г.Н., Шукурова С.М., Рашидов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhmudova G.N., Shukurova S.M., Rashidov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/739">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/739</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить влияние гиперурикемии (ГУ) на клинико-лабораторные характеристики и течение острого инфаркта миокарда (ИМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: проведено проспективное исследование 85 пациентов с ИМ, разделённых на две группы: ИМ с ГУ (n=39) и ИМ без ГУ (n=46). Критерием ГУ считался уровень мочевой кислоты &gt;420 мкмоль/л у мужчин и &gt;360 мкмоль/л у женщин. Оценивались демографические показатели, факторы риска, тяжесть сердечной недостаточности (СН) по классификации Killip, фракция выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) и проводимая медикаментозная терапия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: группы были сопоставимы по возрасту, полу и частоте ИМ с подъёмом сегмента ST. У пациентов с ГУ достоверно чаще регистрировался класс СН по Killip &gt; I (56,4% против 28,3%; p=0,008), отмечались более низкие значения ФВ ЛЖ (45,8±9,27% против 49,6±8,1%; p=0,012), более высокий уровень креатинина (118,7±59,1 против 87,7±17,6 мкмоль/л; p=0,001) и сниженная скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) (64,2±14,8 против 79,6±19,3 мл/мин/1,73 м²; p&lt;0,001). В группе с ГУ значимо чаще встречались артериальная гипертензия (АГ; 89,7% против 63,0%; p=0,004), сахарный диабет (СД) 2 типа (61,5% против 36,9%; p=0,024), ожирение (56,4% против 32,6%; p=0,031) и хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП; 38,5% против 10,9%; p=0,003). Уратснижающая терапия была назначена лишь 23,1% пациентов с ГУ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: ГУ у пациентов с ИМ ассоциирована с более тяжелым течением заболевания, выраженной сердечной недостаточностью, нарушением функции почек и высокой коморбидной нагрузкой. Полученные данные обосновывают необходимость активного выявления и коррекции ГУ в комплексном ведении пациентов с ИМ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the impact of hyperuricemia (HU) on the clinical and laboratory characteristics and the course of acute myocardial infarction (AMI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods: A prospective study was conducted involving 85 patients with AMI, divided into two groups: AMI with HU (n=39) and AMI without HU (n=46). HU was defined as a serum uric acid level &gt;420 µmol/L in men and &gt;360 µmol/L in women. Methods included assessment of demographic parameters, risk factors, severity of heart failure (HF) according to the Killip classification, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and the course of pharmacotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The groups were comparable in terms of age, sex, and frequency of ST-segment elevation. Patients with HU more frequently presented with Killip class &gt; I (56.4% vs. 28.3%; p=0.008), had lower LVEF (45.8±9.27% vs. 49.6±8.1%; p=0.012), higher serum creatinine levels (118.7±59.1 vs. 87.7±17.6 µmol/L; p=0.001), and lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (64.2±14.8 vs. 79.6±19.3 mL/min/1.73 m²; p&lt;0.001). The HU group showed more cases of arterial hypertension (89.7% vs. 63.0%; p=0.004), type 2 diabetes mellitus (61.5% vs. 36.9%; p=0.024), obesity (56.4% vs. 32.6%; p=0.031), and chronic kidney disease (38.5% vs. 10.9%; p=0.003). Urate-lowering therapy was prescribed to only 23.1% of patients with HU.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Hyperuricemia in patients with AMI is associated with a more severe course of the disease, pronounced heart failure, impaired renal function, and a high burden of comorbidities. These findings justify the need for active detection and correction of hyperuricemia in the comprehensive management of AMI patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда (ИМ)</kwd><kwd>мочевая кислота</kwd><kwd>гиперурикемия (ГУ)</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность (СН)</kwd><kwd>фракция выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ)</kwd><kwd>уратснижающая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction (MI)</kwd><kwd>uric acid</kwd><kwd>hyperuricemia (HU)</kwd><kwd>heart failure (HF)</kwd><kwd>left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)</kwd><kwd>urate-lowering therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng Y, Chen Z, Yang J, Zheng J, Shui X, Yan Y, et al. The Role of Hyperuricemia in Cardiac Diseases: Evidence, Controversies, and Therapeutic Strategies. 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