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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2026-369-2-61-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение прорыва нагноившийся эхинококковой кисты легкого в плевральную полость у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment of infected pulmonary hydatid cyst rupture into the pleural cavity in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8837-4960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орипов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oripov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орипов Миразиз Анварович – врач-детский хирург, соискатель кафедры детской хирургии</p><p>тел.: +992918308568</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oripov Miraziz Anvarovich — Pediatric Surgeon, Researcher at the Department of Pediatric Surgery</p><p>tel.: +992918308568</p><p>Dushanbe </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirazizorifov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2449-1241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибодов</surname><given-names>Х. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibodov</surname><given-names>Kh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибодов Хабибулло Ибодович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры детской хирургии</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibodov Khabibullo - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Pediatric Surgery      </p><p>Dushanbe </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibodov49@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-8893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рофиев</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rofiev</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рофиев Рауф Рофиевич- к.м.н., профессор. Профессор кафедры детской хирургии и анестезиологии</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rofiev Rauf Rofievich - PhD, professor. Professor of the Department of Pediatric Surgery and Anesthesiology</p><p>Dushanbe </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rofiev.rauf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан»;&#13;
НОУ «Медико-социальный институт Таджикистана»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan;&#13;
NSEI Medical and Social Institute of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орипов М.А., Ибодов Х.И., Рофиев Р.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орипов М.А., Ибодов Х.И., Рофиев Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oripov M.A., Ibodov K.I., Rofiev R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/740">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/740</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: совершенствование лечебно-диагностической тактики при инфицированных эхинококковых кистах легких, осложненных перфорацией в плевральную полость, у пациентов детского возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: проведено ретро- и проспективное когортное исследование 140 детей с инфицированными осложненными эхинококковыми кистами легких, из которых прорыв в плевру диагностирован у 37 (26,4%) пациентов. Основная группа — 24 пациента (ведение по разработанному алгоритму), контрольная группа — 13 больных (традиционное лечение). Методы исследования: общеклинические, лабораторные, рентгенологические, компьютерная томография (КТ), бактериологические, гистологические и статистические методы исследования. Результаты: установлено, что КТ позволяет верифицировать прорыв кисты в 86,4% случаев. Разработанный алгоритм включает комплексную предоперационную подготовку с применением методов малой хирургии (пункция, торакоцентез для санации и снятия напряжения). В основной группе достигнута уверенная стабилизация гематологических показателей (снижение лейкоцитов до 7,40±0,25 х10⁹/л), купирование эндотоксикоза (время выживаемости парамеций составило 39,2±1,0 сек.) и системного воспалительного ответа (ЛИИ 1,5±0,1 ед.). v Органосохраняющие операции (эхинококкэктомия с субтотальной перицистэктомией) позволили получить хорошие результаты у 66,9% и удовлетворительные у 33,1% пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: на основе выявленных клинико-морфологических особенностей предложен лечебно-диагностический алгоритм, который способствует ранней диагностике, эффективной санации проявлений тяжелой токсемии и дифференцированному подходу к хирургическому вмешательству, что минимизирует количество послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To improve the diagnostic and treatment strategy for infected pulmonary hydatid cysts complicated by rupture into the pleural cavity in pediatric patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods: A retrospective and prospective cohort study was conducted on 140 children with complicated, infected pulmonary hydatid cysts, where rupture into the pleural cavity was diagnosed in 37 (26.4%) patients. The main group consisted of 24 patients (managed according to the developed algorithm), and the control group consisted of 13 patients (managed according to traditional methods). The study utilized general clinical, laboratory, radiographic, computed tomography (CT), bacteriological, histological, and statistical research methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: CT verified cyst rupture in 86.4% of cases. The developed algorithm includes comprehensive preoperative management using minor surgical techniques (puncture and thoracentesis for sanitation and decompression). In the main group, reliable stabilization of hematological parameters (decrease in leukocytes to 7.40±0.25 x10⁹/L), relief of endotoxicosis (mean survival time of Paramecium was 39.2±1.0 sec), and attenuation of systemic inflammatory response (LII 1.5±0.1 units) were achieved. Organ-preserving surgeries (echinococcectomy with subtotal pericystectomy) yielded good results in 66.9% of patients and satisfactory results in 33.1%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Based on the identified clinical and morphological features, a diagnostic and treatment algorithm is proposed that enables early diagnosis, effective resolution of severe toxemia manifestations, and a differentiated approach to surgical intervention, thereby minimizing postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эхинококкоз легких</kwd><kwd>прорыв кисты</kwd><kwd>плевральная полость</kwd><kwd>детская хирургия</kwd><kwd>пиопневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>эндотоксикоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary hydatidosis</kwd><kwd>cyst rupture</kwd><kwd>pleural cavity</kwd><kwd>pediatric surgery</kwd><kwd>pyopneumothorax</kwd><kwd>endotoxicosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ksia A, et al. 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