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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2026-369-2-125-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-рентгенологическая оценка эффективности использования плазмолифтинга в комплексной терапии периимплантатного мукозита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and radiographic evaluation of efficiency of plasmolifting in complex therapy of peri-implant mucositis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2443-9723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юлдашев</surname><given-names>И. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuldoshev</surname><given-names>I. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлдашев Исматулло Шухратович – аспирант 1-го года кафедры терапевтической стоматологии  </p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuldashev Ismatullo Shukhratovcich – 1st year postgraduate student of the Department of Therapeutically Dentistry  </p><p>Dushanbe </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isyuldashevdr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4953-9218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муллоджанов</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullodzanov</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муллоджанов Гайратжон Элмуродович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии  </p><p>тел.: +992918619955</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mullodzhanov Gayratzhon Elmurodovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Therapeutically Dentistry</p><p>tel.: +992918619955</p><p>Dushanbe </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor-smile20@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмоилов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismoilov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмоилов Абдурахим Абдулатифович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры терапевтической стоматологии  </p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismoilov Abdurakhim Abdulatifovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Therapeutically Dentistry  </p><p>Dushanbe </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdujamil5555@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9033-2967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>Х. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saripov</surname><given-names>Kh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарипов Хуршед Саиджонович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры ортопедической стоматологии    </p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sharipov Khurshed Saidzhonovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry  </p><p>Dushanbe </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khurshed-sh85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юлдашев И.Ш., Муллоджанов Г.Э., Исмоилов А.А., Шарипов Х.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юлдашев И.Ш., Муллоджанов Г.Э., Исмоилов А.А., Шарипов Х.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yuldoshev I.S., Mullodzanov G.E., Ismoilov A.A., Saripov K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/747">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/747</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность комплексной терапии периимплантатного мукозита с использованием тромбоцитарной аутологичной плазмы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: в исследовании приняли участие 38 пациентов, среди которых было 11 мужчин и 27 женщин в возрастной группе от 35 до 50 лет. Манипуляции проводились в амбулаторных условиях. Для получения аутологичной плазмы у каждого участника осуществляли забор венозной крови в количестве 450–475 мл, используя пластиковую ёмкость. После центрифугирования выделяли плазму, которую затем вводили локально в область переходной складки поражённого участка. Количество инъекций варьировалось от 5 до 10, что определялось выраженностью воспалительного процесса. Объём вводимой плазмы при каждой процедуре составлял 1,0 мл. Пациенты покидали кабинет спустя 10 минут после инъекции, при условии удовлетворительного самочувствия и стабильных показателей артериального давления. Для мониторинга состояния периимплантатных тканей применяли клинические и рентгенологические методы обследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: после проведения курса терапии, продолжительность которого составляла от 5 до 10 дней в зависимости от степени выраженности воспаления при периимплантатном мукозите, у большинства пациентов наблюдалось полное исчезновение клинических симптомов заболевания. Исключение составил лишь один пациент, у которого сохранялись отдельные признаки мукозита, вследствие чего ему была проведена дополнительная комплексная терапия, завершившаяся успешным исходом. В начале исследования у обследованных глубина манжеточных карманов вокруг имплантатов была максимальной, что, вероятно, связано с наличием воспалительного отёка тканей. По окончании лечения, а также при последующем наблюдении, отмечалось достоверное уменьшение данного показателя.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: применение репрограммирования макрофагов у пациентов с периимплантатным мукозитом слизистой полости рта было эффективным. Столь высокий процент купирования воспалительного процесса в периимплантатных тканях (97,4%) говорит о большой результативности «репрограммирования макрофагов» полости рта, а быстрое устранение воспалительной симптоматики периимплантатного характера свидетельствует о несомненной эффективности репрограммированного воздействия при купировании периимплантатного мукозита. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the efficiency of the autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the comprehensive treatment of peri-implant mucositis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods: The study included 38 patients (11 men, 27 women) aged 35 to 50 years. Injections of autologous PRP, aimed at macrophage reprogramming, were administered in an outpatient setting using the following protocol: venous blood was drawn from patients in a volume of 450-475 ml into a plastic container. Following centrifugation, the plasma was isolated and administered locally into the mucobuccal fold of the affected area. The number of injections varied from 5 to 10, depending on the severity of the inflammatory process. The volume of plasma administered per procedure was 1.0 ml. Patients were discharged 10 minutes post-injection, provided they felt well and maintained stable blood pressure. Clinical and radiographic examinations were utilized to monitor the status of the peri-implant tissues.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Following the treatment course, which lasted between 5 and 10 days depending on the severity of peri-implant mucositis, the majority of patients showed a complete resolution of clinical symptoms. One patient was an exception, exhibiting residual signs of mucositis, which were successfully resolved following a repeated course of comprehensive therapy. At baseline, the peri-implant probing depth was maximal in the study participants, likely due to inflammatory edema. Upon completion of treatment and during subsequent follow-up, a statistically significant reduction in this parameter was observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Macrophage reprogramming was effective in patients with peri-implant mucositis. The high rate of inflammation resolution in the peri-implant tissues (97.4%) demonstrates the clinical efficacy of this oral macrophage reprogramming approach. Furthermore, the rapid elimination of inflammatory symptoms confirms the therapeutic value of these reprogramming interventions in the management of peri-implant mucositis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мукозит</kwd><kwd>аутоплазма</kwd><kwd>протез</kwd><kwd>карман</kwd><kwd>макрофаг</kwd><kwd>переходная складка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mucositis</kwd><kwd>autoplasma</kwd><kwd>prosthetic</kwd><kwd>pocket</kwd><kwd>microphage</kwd><kwd>connecting pleat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tettamanti L., Andrisani C., Bassi M.A. [et al.] Immediate loading implants: review of the clinical aspects. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2025;10(2):129-139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tettamanti L., Andrisani C., Bassi M.A. [et al.] Immediate loading implants: review of the clinical aspects. 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