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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2026-370-3-20-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Акушерские и перинатальные исходы преждевременных родов в зависимости от степени тяжести анемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obstetric and perinatal outcomes of preterm birth in relation to the severity of anemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6744-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косимзода</surname><given-names>Дж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Qosimzoda</surname><given-names>J. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косимзода Джамила Сулаймон-аспирант 2-го года обучения акушерского отдела</p><p>тел.: +992777000046</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qosimzoda Jamila Sulaymon- a second-year postgraduate student in the obstetrics department</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jamilaqosimzoda98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9211-1124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишан-Ходжаева</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishan-Khodjaeva</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишан-Ходжаева Фарангис Рустамовна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник акушерского отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ishan-Khodjaeva Farangis Rustamovna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher, Obstetric Department</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kachyona@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-8273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камилова</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamilova</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камилова Мархабо Ядгаровна - доктор медицинских науч, доцент, руководитель акушерского отдела</p><p>Scopus ID: 6507463534</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamilova Marhabo Yadgarovna - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Obstetrics Department</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkamilova1958@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Таджикский научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI “Tajik Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косимзода Д.С., Ишан-Ходжаева Ф.Р., Камилова М.Я., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косимзода Д.С., Ишан-Ходжаева Ф.Р., Камилова М.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Qosimzoda J.S., Ishan-Khodjaeva F.R., Kamilova M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/764">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/764</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить акушерские и перинатальные исходы преждевременных родов женщин с анемией легкой и средней степени тяжести.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: проведено ретроспективное исследование историй родов женщин с анемией легкой степени (п=81) и анемией средней степени тяжести (п=39). Степень тяжести анемии классифицировали по уровню гемоглобина согласно рекомендациям ВОЗ. Гемоглобин определяли гемоглобинцианидным методом с применением аппарата «Мини Гем». Преждевременные роды были распределены согласно принятой классификации по срокам гестации. Полученные данные статистически обработаны методами параметрической и непараметрической статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: установлена сильная корреляционная связь между частотой преэклампсии, аномалий родовой деятельности и степенью тяжести анемии. Показано, что степень анемии не оказывает статистически значимого влияния на распределение спонтанных преждевременных родов по срокам гестации, однако выявлена достоверно более высокая частота индуцированных преждевременных родов при анемии средней степени тяжести и средняя сила корреляционной связи между степенью анемии и частотой рождения детей в асфиксии тяжелой степени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: полученные данные позволяют предположить взаимосвязанную цепь патогенетически обусловленных моментов, отражающих прогрессирование гипоксически-плацентарной дисфункции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study obstetric and perinatal outcomes of preterm birth in women with mild and moderate anemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: A retrospective study of the birth histories of women with mild anemia (n=81) and moderate anemia (n=39) was conducted. The severity of anemia was classified by hemoglobin levels according to WHO recommendations. Hemoglobin was determined using the cyanmethemoglobin methodmethod using the Mini Gem device. Preterm births were classified according to standard gestational age categories. The obtained data were statistically processed using parametric and nonparametric statistical methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: A strong correlation was established between the incidence of preeclampsia and labor anomalies and the severity of anemia. The degree of anemia was shown to have no statistically significant effect on the distribution of spontaneous preterm birth by gestational age, but a significantly higher incidence of induced preterm births was found in patients with moderate anemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The findings suggest an interconnected chain of pathogenetically determined events reflecting the progression of hypoxic-placental dysfunction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>акушерские исходы</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>перинатальные исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>obstetric outcomes</kwd><kwd>preterm birth</kwd><kwd>perinatal outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karami M, Chaleshgar M, Salari N et al.Global Prevalence of Anemia in Pregnant Women: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 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