<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2026-370-3-98-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-772</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ эффективности наложения дополнительного шва на уретровезикальный анастомоз после робот-ассистированной простатэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of applying an additional suture to the urethrovesical anastomosis after robot-assisted prostatectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1188-2144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханалиев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanaliev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханалиев Бениамин Висампашаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий урологическим отделением, врач-уролог высшей категории, заведующий кафедрой урологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khanaliev Beniamin Visampashayevich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Urology Department, Urologist of the Highest Category, Head of the Department of Urology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urology-andrology@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2318-9693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиев Турпал-Али Алиевич – аспирант кафедры урологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliyev Turpal-Ali Alievich– postgraduate student of the Department of Urology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turpal.urolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3457-5148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиев Умар Алиевич - аспирант кафедры урологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliev Umar Alievich - postgraduate student of the Department of Urology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.alievumar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3795-1071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудиев</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudiev</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чудиев Имран Русланович - аспирант кафедры урологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chudiev Imran Ruslanovich - postgraduate student of the Department of Urology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Imran.chudiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6402-1588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эхаев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekhaev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эхаев Магомед Маусарович - аспирант кафедры урологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekhaev Magomed Mausarovich - postgraduate student of the Department of Urology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekhaev.magomed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7436-2909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абуков</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abukov</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абуков Амин Забитович - аспирант кафедры урологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abukov Amin Zabitovich - postgraduate student of the Department of Urology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uromsc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт усовершенствования врачей ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Advanced Medical Studies, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ханалиев Б.В., Алиев Т.А., Алиев У.А., Чудиев И.Р., Эхаев М.М., Абуков А.З., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ханалиев Б.В., Алиев Т.А., Алиев У.А., Чудиев И.Р., Эхаев М.М., Абуков А.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khanaliev B.V., Aliev T.A., Aliev U.A., Chudiev I.R., Ekhaev M.M., Abukov A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/772">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/772</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить эффективность накладывания дополнительного шва на уретровезикальный анастомоз после робот-ассистированной простатэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: с 2018 г. по 2024 г. на базе урологического отделения Национального медико-хирурги- ческого Центра им. Н.И. Пирогова выполнено рандомизированное, проспективное исследование результатов робот-ассистированной радикальной простатэктомии с билатеральным сохранением сосудисто-нервных пучков 300 пациентам с локализованным раком предстательной железы. В группе №1 пациентам была проведена стандартная робот-ассистированная радикальная простатэктомия без наложения дополнительного шва. В группе №2 всем пациентам при выполнении робот-ассистированной радикальной простатэктомии с целью дополнительной профилактики несостоятельности на уретровезикальный анастомоз был наложен дополнительный шов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: через 12 месяцев после выполнения робот-ассистированной радикальной простатэктомии установлено, что континентная функция в группе №1 была полностью сохранена у 86% пациентов, в группе №2 у 94% пациентов. Срок экспозиции уретрального катетера в группе №1 составил 6±1 суток, когда в группе №2 срок составил 4±1 суток. Несостоятельность уретровезикального анастомоза в группе №1 составила 4,5% (n=3), а в группе №2 - 1,5% (n=1).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: проведя исследование, отмечено, что частота несостоятельности анастомоза составила 1,5% (n=1) в группе №2, а в группе №1 у 4,5% пациентов (n=3). Полностью сохраненная континентная функция отмечена у 86% пациентов в группе №1, а в группе №2 у 94% пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the effectiveness of applying an additional suture on the urethrovesical anastomosis after robot-assisted prostatectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: from 2018 to 2024, a randomized, prospective study was conducted at the Urology Department of the N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, evaluating the outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with bilateral neurovascular bundle preservation in 300 patients with localized prostate cancer. In Group 1, patients underwent standard robot-assisted radical prostatectomy without placement of an additional suture. In Group 2, all patients underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with an additional suture placed on the urethrovesical anastomosis for supplementary prevention of anastomotic leakage.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: at 12 months after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy, continence function was fully preserved in 86% of patients in Group 1 and in 94% of patients in Group 2. The duration of urethral catheterization was 6 ± 1 days in Group 1, compared with 4 ± 1 days in Group 2. Urethrovesical anastomotic leakage occurred in 4.5% of patients in Group 1 (n = 3) and in 1.5% of patients in Group 2 (n = 1).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the study revealed that the rate of anastomotic leakage was 1.5% (n=1) in Group 2, compared with 4.5% (n=3) in Group 1. Fully preserved continence function was observed in 86% of patients in Group 1 and 94% of patients in Group 2.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная радикальная простатэктомия</kwd><kwd>способность удержания мочи</kwd><kwd>эректильная функция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>urinary retention</kwd><kwd>erectile function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller K.D., Fidler-Benaoudia M., Keegan T.H., et al. Cancer statistics for adolescents and young adults, 2020// CA Cancer J Clin. 2020;70(6):443–459. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21637.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller K.D., Fidler-Benaoudia M., Keegan T.H., et al. Cancer statistics for adolescents and young adults, 2020// CA Cancer J Clin. 2020;70(6):443–459. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21637.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration; Fitzmaurice C, Abate D, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. JAMA Oncol. 2019;5(12):1749-1768. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.2996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration; Fitzmaurice C, Abate D, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. JAMA Oncol. 2019;5(12):1749-1768. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.2996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics 2020. CA Cancer J Clin 2020;70(1):7-30. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics 2020. CA Cancer J Clin 2020;70(1):7-30. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21590.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pushkar’ DIu, Kolontarev KB. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Functional result. Part I. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2019;(3):111-120. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia2019031111</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pushkar’ DIu, Kolontarev KB. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Functional result. Part I. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2019;(3):111-120. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia2019031111</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pushkar’ DIu, Kolontarev KB. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy — functional result. Part II. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2019;(4):80-86. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia201904180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pushkar’ DIu, Kolontarev KB. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy — functional result. Part II. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2019;(4):80-86. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia201904180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
