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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2026-370-3-116-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка долгосрочных результатов дилатации рубцовых стенозов пищевода у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assesment of long-term outcomes of dilation in children with cicatricial esophageal strictures in chidren</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3534-9208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарипов Асламхон Махмудович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой детской хирургии</p><p>Author ID: 1101698</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sharipov Aslamkhon Makhmudovich - doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, of the Department of pediatricsurgery</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslam72@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9461-1833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухиддин</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhiddin</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухиддин Нуриддин Давлатали -доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Ректор</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muhiddin Nuriddin Davlatali - doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Rector</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@tajmedun.tj</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-0764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазабшоев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazabshoev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазабшоев Саломатшо Аслишоевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детской хирургии</p><p>Author ID: 1138731</p><p>Душанбе</p><p>тел.: +992935125071</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mazabshoev Salomatsho Aslishoevich, сandidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, of the Department of pediatric surgery</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samikdoctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3784-2765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Б. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>B. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупов Бобохон Хакимович - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры детской хирургии</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusupov Bobokhon Khakimovich - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant Professor at the Department of Pediatric Surgery</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yusupov.bobokhon1963@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6077-8209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додочонов</surname><given-names>Ю. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodochonov</surname><given-names>Yu. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дододжонов Юлдош Тухтаевич - ассистент кафедры детской хирургии</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dodojonov Yuldosh Tukhtaevich- assistant of the Department of pediatric surgery</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">udododzhonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9256-1434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарипов Носир Шарофиддинович - ассистент кафедры детской хирургии</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sharipov Nosir Sharofiddinovich - assistant of the Department of pediatric surgery</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharipov_nosir@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино»; ГУ «Национальный медицинский центр «Шифобахш»; ГУ «Республиканский научно клинический центр педиатрии и детской хирургии»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University; SI National Medical Center “Shifobahsh”; SI State Scientific clinical center for pediatric and child surgery Ministry of Health and Social Protection</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино»; ГУ «Национальный медицинский центр «Шифобахш»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University; SI National Medical Center “Shifobahsh”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарипов А.М., Мухиддин Н.Д., Мазабшоев С.А., Юсупов Б.Х., Додочонов Ю.Т., Шарипов Н.Ш., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарипов А.М., Мухиддин Н.Д., Мазабшоев С.А., Юсупов Б.Х., Додочонов Ю.Т., Шарипов Н.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharipov A.M., Muhiddin N.D., Mazabshoev S.A., Yusupov B.K., Dodochonov Y.T., Sharipov N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/774">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/774</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести сравнительный анализ долгосрочных клинических исходов и показателей качества жизни у детей с рубцовыми стенозами пищевода при применении различных методов бужирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: проведено сравнительное когортное исследование 83 детей (1,5–14 лет) на кафедре детской хирургии ГОУ «Таджикистанский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибн Сино» (отделении торакоабдоминальной хирургии Национального центра медицины «Шифобахш»). Контрольная группа (n=34) — бужирование без визуального контроля или «по нити»; основная группа (n=49) — дилатация по металлическому проводнику. Оценивались клинические исходы, эндоскопические и рентгенологические данные, показатели качества жизни (PedsQL™, адаптированная симптоматическая шкала). Статистический анализ выполнялся с использованием χ², t-критерия Стьюдента, расчёта OR с 95% ДИ и размеров эффекта (Cohen’s d). Уровень значимости — p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: основная группа продемонстрировала достоверно лучшие показатели качества жизни (p&lt;0,001; d 1,01–1,70), а также более низкую частоту неудовлетворительных исходов (4,2% против 16,7%). Выраженность дисфагии и болевого синдрома была статистически значимо ниже у пациентов, получавших дилатацию по проводнику.</p></sec><sec><title> Выводы</title><p> Выводы: проводниковая технология дилатации ассоциируется с улучшением долгосрочных клинических результатов и качества жизни у детей с РСП и может рассматриваться как предпочтительный метод лечения.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to conduct a comparative analysis of long-term clinical outcomes and quality of life indicators in children with cicatricial esophageal strictures treated with different bougienage techniques.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: a comparative cohort study was conducted on 83 children (1.5–14 years old) at the Department of Pediatric Surgery of the SEI ATSMU (Department of Thoracoabdominal Surgery of the National Center of Medicine “Shifobakhsh”, Republic of Tajikistan). The control group (n=34) underwent bougienage without visual control or “string- guided” bougienage; the study group (n=49) underwent dilation using a metal guidewire. Clinical outcomes, endoscopic and radiological data, and quality of life indicators (PedsQL™, adapted symptom scale) were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using χ², t-test, OR with 95% CI, and effect sizes (Cohen’s d). The significance level was set at p&lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the main group demonstrated significantly better quality of life indicators (p&lt;0.001; d 1.01–1.70), as well as a lower frequency of unsatisfactory outcomes (4.2% vs. 16.7%). The severity of dysphagia and pain syndrome was statistically significantly lower in patients who underwent guidewire-assisted dilation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: guidewire-based dilation technology is associated with improved long-term clinical outcomes and quality of life in children with cicatricial esophageal stricture and may be considered the preferred treatment method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рубцовые стенозы пищевода</kwd><kwd>бужирование</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esophageal strictures</kwd><kwd>bougienage</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разумовский А.Ю. Серия «Национальные руководства». Детская хирургия: национальное руководство, 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. 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