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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2026-370-3-144-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические случаи рака эндометрия с одинаковой клинической картиной, но разными исходами заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Two clinical cases of endometrial cancer with the same clinical presentation but different disease outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4311-3094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сангинов</surname><given-names>Дж. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanginov</surname><given-names>J. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сангинов Джумабой Рахматович- доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры онкологии</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sanginov Jumaboy Rakhmatovich- Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Department of Oncology</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanginov1952@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1535-9441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмедова Тахмина Абдурасуловна - врач-патологоанатом, отделение патоморфологической диагностики опухолей ГУ «Республиканский онкологический научный центр» Министерства Здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан</p><p>Душанбе</p><p>тел.: +992931930080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmedova Tahmina Abdurasulovna- Pathologist, Department of Tumor Pathomorphological Diagnostics</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tahmina.onco@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умарзода</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umarzoda</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умарзода Саида Гайрат- доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры онкологии</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umarzoda Saida Gayrat- Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Department of Oncology</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saida.umarova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-800X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муродзода</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murodzoda</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муродзода Акбар Исматуллоевич- кандидат медицинских наук, директор</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murodzoda Akbar Ismatulloevich- Candidate of Medical Sciences, Director of the Republican Oncological Research Center</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hurshed852@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васихов</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasikhov</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васихов Шокирджон Анварович- заведующий отделения патоморфологической диагностики</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasikhov Shokirjon Anvarovich- Head of the Department of Tumor Pathomorphological Diagnostics</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasikhov-shokir@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI Republican Oncological Research Center of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»; ГУ «Республиканский онкологический научный центр» МЗСЗН РТ</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI Republican Oncological Research Center of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan; SI Republican Oncological Research Center of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский онкологический научный центр» МЗСЗН РТ</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI Republican Oncological Research Center of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сангинов Д.Р., Ахмедова Т.А., Умарзода С.Г., Муродзода А.И., Васихов Ш.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сангинов Д.Р., Ахмедова Т.А., Умарзода С.Г., Муродзода А.И., Васихов Ш.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sanginov J.R., Akhmedova T.A., Umarzoda S.G., Murodzoda A.I., Vasikhov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/777">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/777</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: улучшение методов патоморфологической и молекулярно-генетической диагностики рака эндометрия для стратификации групп риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: проведен ретроспективный анализ двух клинических случаев рака эндометрия, наблюдавшихся в ГУ «Республиканский онкологический научный центр» Министерства здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан. Использованы клинико-лабораторные и лучевые методы диагностики. Патоморфологическая верификация и ИГХИ (иммуногистохимическое исследование) осуществлялись на основании исследования операционного материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: пациентка №1 и Пациентка №2 имели одинаковую клиническую картину, но при этом разные патоморфологические, молекулярно-генические характеристики, которые обусловили различные исходы заболевания. Пациентка №1 с инфильтративной аденокарциномой эндометрия эндометриоидного типа, G1 (low grade), инвазия менее 50% миометрия, молекулярный профиль MMRd подтип, FIGO2023 IA2, в настоящий момент здорова, рецидив не наблюдается. А пациентка №2 с инфильтративной аденокарциномой эндометрия серозного типа, G3 (high grade), инвазией более 50% миометрия, молекулярный профиль - p53abn подтип, FIGO2023 IIC, со смертельным исходом через 2 года после постановки первичного диагноза.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: раннее хирургическое лечение и адекватная патоморфологическая, молекулярно-генетическое исследование позволяют оптимизировать диагностику, персонализировать лечение каждой пациентки с раком эндометрия, увеличивая выживаемость и качество жизни пациенток.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to improve the methods of pathomorphological and molecular-genetic diagnosis of endometrial cancer for risk group stratification.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: a retrospective analysis of two clinical cases of endometrial cancer treated at the State Institution “Republican Oncology Scientific Center” of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan was conducted. Clinical, laboratory, and imaging diagnostic methods were used. Pathomorphological verification and immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis were carried out on surgical specimens.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: patient No. 1 and Patient No. 2 had the same clinical picture but different pathomorphological and moleculargenetic characteristics, which led to different disease outcomes. Patient No. 1, presenting with infiltrative endometrioidtype endometrial adenocarcinoma, G1 (low grade), myometrial invasion of less than 50%, and an MMRd molecular subtype (FIGO 2023 stage IA2), is currently healthy with no evidence of recurrence. Patient No. 2, presenting with infiltrative serous-type endometrial adenocarcinoma, G3 (high grade), myometrial invasion of more than 50%, and a p53abn molecular subtype (FIGO 2023 stage IIC), died 2 years after the initial diagnosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: early surgical treatment combined with comprehensive pathological and molecular genetic evaluation allows for optimization of diagnostic accuracy and personalized management of patients with endometrial cancer, thereby improving survival outcomes and quality of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>персонализированная терапия</kwd><kwd>онкогинекология</kwd><kwd>патоморфология</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетический профиль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>personalized therapy</kwd><kwd>gynecologic oncology</kwd><kwd>pathology</kwd><kwd>molecular-genetic profile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ульрих Е.А., Халимбекова Д.И., Мацко Д.Е. и др. 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