ENDOVIDEOSURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN SURGERY OF THE BREAST AND ABDOMINAL INJURIES

Abstract

Aim. To improve the immediate results of surgical treatment of injuries of the chest and abdomen by introducing endovideosurgical technologies into the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment. Material and methods. Over the past 15 years, 249 patients with injuries to the chest and abdomen were treated in the Clinic of Surgical Diseases №1 of the Avicenna Tajik State Medical University based on Dushanbe Emergency Hospital. Results and discussion. Endovideosurgical technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal injuries were used for 45 patients out of 57 patients with abdominal injuries. 22 patients had stab-cut penetrating wounds of the abdomen, 20 patients had a closed abdominal injury and 3 patients had gunshot wounds. Endosurgical technologies in 50.4% of cases were transformed into medical aid, and in 11.5% of cases, they allowed avoiding unreasonable thoracotomy and laparotomy. Conclusion. In the case of injuries of the chest and abdomen, endovascular surgery technologies are highly informative diagnostic methods that optimize further surgical approach.