CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND RISK FACTORS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Abstract
Aim. To study the epidemiology of chronic kidney disease according to official statistic reports in the Republic of Tajikistan. Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of the yearly reports of Statistics Center under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan of a 2011-2017 period on different kidney and urinary ways diseases of the adult population of 18-90 years old was conducted. Study of the morbidity of chronic kidney disease was conducted separately for all regions of the country (Sogd, Khatlon, Gorno-Badakhshan) including regions of republican subordination and Dushanbe as well as for the population of the Republic in general. Results. On a scale of the Republic, Chronic Kidney Disease of different stages was found in 918 people (477 man and 441 women), which made 18,7 cases for 100000 of the adult population (general number of population for 2011 was 4906700) in 2011. Dynamics of the change of morbidity in both genders for the studied period showed that in 2011, 441 women had chronic kidney disease, while in 2017 the number increased to 605 cases (р=0,0086). In the Sogd region as well as in the Republic in general, the significant increase of chronic kidney disease was found in the period of 2011-2017 in man. That shows a higher rate of risk factors for chronic kidney disease for this sector. Conclusion. The spread of the chronic kidney disease for 100000 population made 18,7-21,9. In some regions of the Republic, year by year, a significant increase of different stages of chronic kidney disease is observed, especially in elderly (75 and older) and male population. A high rate of chronic kidney disease in Tajikistan shows the necessity of revision of some strategic tasks of the nephrology service and the renal replacement therapy service.
About the Authors
S. M. Abdulloev
Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
M. K. Gulov
Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
References
1. Герасимова О.Ю. Эпидемиология хронических болезней почек и организация медицинской помощи больным при хронической почечной недостаточности / О.Ю. Герасимова, Л.Н. Семченко, С.С. Ременец // ЮжноУральский медицинский журнал. - 2016. - №4. - С. 4-9.
2. Гулов М.К. Качество жизни у пациентов, страдающих хронической болезнью почек / М.К. Гулов, С.М. Абдуллоев, Х.К. Рофиев // Российский медикобиологический вестник имени академика И.П. Павлова. - 2018. - Т.26, №4. - С. 493-499. doi: 10.23888/ PAVLOVJ2018264493-499
3. Икромов Т.Ш. Гемодиализ, как предоперационный компонент интенсивной терапии у детей с уролитиазом, осложненным хронической болезнью почек / Т.Ш. Икромов [и др.] // Здравоохранение Таджикистана. - 2017. - №1. - С. 25-33.
4. Одинаев А.А. Причины хронической почечной недостаточности у детей в Республике Таджикистан / А.А. Одинаев, Т.Ш. Икромов // Здравоохранение Таджикистана. - 2017. - №1. - С. 45-49.
5. Хубутия М.Ш. Прогностическая ценность факторов риска, влияющих на длительность выживания больных и трансплантатов после родственной пересадки почки / М.Ш. Хубутия [и др.] // Вестник Авиценны. -2016. - №3. - С. 7-13.
6. Biljak V.R., Aakre K.M., Yucel D., Bargnoux A.S., Cristol J.P, Pieroni L. A Pathway to National Guidelines for Laboratory Diagnostics of Chronic Kidney Disease - Examples from Diverse European Countries. Electronic Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 2017, Vol. 28, No 4, pp. 289-301.
7. Deo R., Khodneva Y.A., Shlipak M.G., Soliman E.Z., Judd S.E., McClellan W.M., Brown T.M., Rhodes J.D., Gutierrez O.M., Shah S.J., Albert C.M., Safford M.M. Albuminuria, kidney function and sudden cardiac death: findings from the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. Heart Rhythm, 2017, Vol. 14, No 1, pp. 65-71. doi: org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.08.004.
8. Kang H.T., Lee J., Linton J.A., Park B.J., Lee YJ. Trends in the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Korean adults: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1998 to 2009. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2013, Vol. 28, No 4, pp. 927-936. doi: 10.1093/ ndt/gfs535
9. Lin M.Y., Chiu Y.W., Lee C.H., Yu H.Y., Chen H.C., Wu M.T., Hwang S.J. Factors associated with CKD in the elderly and nonelderly population. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2013, Vol. 8, No 1, pp. 33-40.
10. Seck S.M., Doupa D., Gueye L., Ba I. Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology in Northern Senegal: a Crosssectional Study. Iranian journal of Kidney Diseases, 2014, Vol. 8, No 4, pp. 286-291
11. Tomson C.R., Foley R.N., Li Q., Gilbertson D.T., Xue J.L., Collins A.J. Race and end-stage renal disease in the United States Medicare population: the disparity persists. Nephrology (Carlton), 2008, Vol. 13, No 7, pp. 651-656.
12. Wan E.Y.F., Fong D.Y.T., Fung C.S.C., Yu E.Y.T., Chin W.Y., Chan A.K.C., Lam C.L.K. Prediction of new onset of end stage renal disease in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus - a population-based retrospective cohort study. BMC Nephrology, 2017, Vol. 18, No 1, pp. 257. doi: 10.1186/s12882-017-0671-x.
Review
For citations:
Abdulloev S.M., Gulov M.K. CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND RISK FACTORS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN. Health care of Tajikistan. 2019;(2):5-13. (In Russ.)
Views:
314
Email this article 