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DIAGNOSTICS OF COMBINED ABDOMINAL INJURIES

Abstract

Aim. To improve the quality of diagnosis of combined abdominal injuries and to develop the most informative algorithm for the comprehensive instrumental study of patients. Material and methods. The work is based on a retrospective analysis of survey data of 167 patient with combined abdominal injuries for the period 2012-2018. Study group included 108 (64.7%) men and 59 (35.3%) women. The combination of abdominal injuries with a traumatic brain injury was observed in 34.7% cases. The diagnostic algorithm of the instrumental examination complex in the acute period of combined abdominal injuries was performed in the standard sequence: ultrasound, radiography, MSCT, and video laparoscopy. Results. 142 patients with combined abdominal injuries underwent MSCT. Liver damage in combined abdominal injuries was observed in 36 (21.8%) patients. Video laparoscopy that was performed in 11 (6.6%) cases was considered the last and most effective method of operation of injuries of the gastrointestinal tract and mesentery. Conclusion. Combined abdominal injuries due to the scarcity of anamnestic data, the limitation of clinical research methods and the necessity to determine the prevailing damage that determines the severity of the patient’s condition, make the process of diagnostics very complicated

About the Authors

F. I. Makhmadov
Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Tajikistan


N. O. Rakhimov
Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Tajikistan


M. V. Davlatov
Shifobaksh
Tajikistan


S. T. Nasifov
Istiqol Health Complex
Tajikistan


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Review

For citations:


Makhmadov F.I., Rakhimov N.O., Davlatov M.V., Nasifov S.T. DIAGNOSTICS OF COMBINED ABDOMINAL INJURIES. Health care of Tajikistan. 2019;(2):44-51. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 0514-2415 (Print)