Regional anatomical features of the sphincter zone glands structure of the ileocecal angle in postnatal ontogenesis
Abstract
Aim. To study the morphological characteristics and patterns of glands morphogenesis in the sphincter zones of ICA in the postnatal ontogenesis.
Material and methods. 39 corpses, whose death was related to injuries, asphyxia, etc., and not combined with the pathology of the digestive and immune system. The cross and longitudinal sections in the area of the sphincter and in the area of comparison among people of different ages (from newborns to 90 years) were studied by histological methods.
Results and discussion. According to our data, the length of the intestinal glands sphincter in these areas 1.2 times greater, the density of glands is 1.3 times greater than in adjacent (extra-sphincteral) parts of the mucosa. So the absolute number of epithelial cells on longitudinal sections of intestinal glands from the ICA area is 1.4 – 1.6 times greater than in adjacent areas of the intestinal walls.
Conclusions. Glandular structures located in the region of the sphincter zones of ICA is characterized by regional specificity, regardless of age, more than in the region of comparison.
About the Authors
E. Kh. Tagaykulov
SEI “Avicenna Tajik State Medical University”
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Tagaykulov Erkinzhon Kholikulovich – Senior teacher of Department of pathologic anatomy anatomy
Phone: +(992)907072206
Kh. U. Sharipov
SEI “Avicenna Tajik State Medical University”
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Department of pathological anatomy
T. U. Kozlova
SEI “Avicenna Tajik State Medical University”
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Department of pathological anatomy
S. T. Ibodzoda
SEI “Avicenna Tajik State Medical University”
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Department of human anatomy and Latin medical terminology named after Y.A. Rahimov
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Review
For citations:
Tagaykulov E.Kh., Sharipov Kh.U., Kozlova T.U., Ibodzoda S.T. Regional anatomical features of the sphincter zone glands structure of the ileocecal angle in postnatal ontogenesis. Health care of Tajikistan. 2020;(4):60-66. (In Russ.)
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