Features of kidneys ultrasound characteristics in children with acute renal injury
Abstract
Aim. To study the features of ultrasonic characteristics of kidneys in children with an acute renal injury.
Material and methods. The results of an examination of 144 patients with acute renal injury aged 3-16 were analyzed. Depending on the form and causes of acute kidney injury (AKI), patients were divided into 3 groups: prerenal – 90 patients, renal – 34 and postrenal – 20 patients.
The ultrasonic examination was carried out in multiple positions with longitudinal and transverse scans in the frontal and sagittal planes. In total, more than 430 ultrasound examinations were performed in different stages of AKI, 2-4 times for each patient. The length, thickness, and width of the kidneys were determined in B-mode.
Results. A significant increase in kidneys volume from 1 to 3 stages was observed in all children with AKI. This process was mostly expressed during oligoanuria.
Conclusion. Structural parameters of the kidneys in different stages of AKI and its genesis are directly dependent on the etiology and stage of renal dysfunction.
About the Authors
A. A. Odinaev
State Institution "Republican Scientific and Clinical Center of Pediatrics and Child's Surgery"
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
A. M. Muradov
State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan”
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Muradov Alisher Mukhtarovich – Head of Department of Efferent Medicine and Intensive Therapy, MD, professor
tel .: + (992) 900730110
T. SH. Ikromov
State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan”
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
O. V. Shumilina
State Establishment “City Scientific Center of Reanimation and Detoxification” of Dushanbe
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
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Review
For citations:
Odinaev A.A., Muradov A.M., Ikromov T.Sh., Shumilina O.V. Features of kidneys ultrasound characteristics in children with acute renal injury. Health care of Tajikistan. 2018;(3):53-58. (In Russ.)
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