PECULIARITIES OF DISSECTION MAKING AN ANATOMIC SPECIMEN OF THE KNEE JOINT

Abstract

Aim. To create a high-quality ligament-joint anatomical specimen of the knee joint to provide an opportunity to demonstrate it to students while teaching syndesmology. Material and methods. The object of the study was a sectional material of the knee joint, intended for the educational process in normal anatomy. The generally accepted research methods of practical anatomy were applied. Results. Analyzed statistical data included information on the most common damage of the knee joint and its ligaments. The procedure of the manufacturing an anatomical specimen included a number of processes: the study of the anatomical features of the knee joint and its ligament apparatus; the preparation process and the mummification of the specimen at the initial stage by placing it in a preservative liquid; fixing and drying the specimen in the air; whitening and degreasing of the specimen; covering it by a colorless varnish; mounting on a wooden stand; numbering of the anatomical structures of the specimen. Conclusion. The dissection and manufacture of the anatomical specimen will further contribute to better development of the necessary knowledge and understanding of this anatomical region. The work is relevant since injuries of the knee joint and ligamentous apparatus are among the most common injuries at the most active age from 21 to 50 years. This is why in-depth knowledge of anatomy will allow future traumatologists and physical therapists to correctly treat it.