Features of body mass index in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia
https://doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2024-362-3-26-31
Abstract
Aim. To evaluate BMI in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia and its influence on the severity of the course of viral pneumonia.
Materials and Methods. Seventy pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia underwent general clinical and laboratory evaluations. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed using PCR diagnostic testing, and imaging studies, including chest radiography in two views or computed tomography, were performed.
Results. Analysis of BMI in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia revealed that 11 patients (15.7%) were classified as overweight (BMI 25 to 30). Obesity was identified in 9 patients (12.9%), including 6 cases (8.6%) with first-degree obesity (BMI 30 to 35) and 3 cases (4.3%) with second-degree obesity (BMI 35 to 40). A body weight deficit (BMI < 18.5) was observed in 9 patients (12.9%).
Conclusion. In the study group, BMI-related pathology was prevalent, with half of the pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia presenting as either overweight, obese, or underweight. BMI correlated with the clinical forms of SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia. The frequency of BMI-associated pathology increased fourfold in complicated forms of SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia compared to moderately severe forms.
About the Authors
M. F. Davlyatova
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2, SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Mahina F. Davlatova - Candidate of Medical Sciences; Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology No. 2 of the SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University’.
D. G. Karimova
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2, SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
M. A. Abduvalieva
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2, SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
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Review
For citations:
Davlyatova M.F., Karimova D.G., Abduvalieva M.A. Features of body mass index in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia. Health care of Tajikistan. 2024;(3):26-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2024-362-3-26-31
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