Fluorine load in children
https://doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2021-349-2-17-22
Abstract
Aim. To study the association between the prevalence of caries and the fluorine load in children according to fluoride in the urine.
Materials and methods. Fluoride level examination was conducted among 45 patients aged 3,6,12,15 years old. The assessment of the intensity of dental caries was carried out according to the KPU / kp index as recommended by WHO (1997). Dental examination in children was carried out in the Scientific Clinical Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Ministry of Health and SZN of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe.
Results and discussion. The fluorine status of breastfed children corresponded to a low level of fluoruria. In children aged 4-6 years fluorine load corresponded to a low level in 15.7% of the children, the optimal level was noted in 61.6% of the children, and a high level of the trace element over 2.5 mg/day was found in 22.7% of the children. High KPU index (3.1 and 5.7, respectively), determined in those cases where there was a low level of access to fluoride.
Conclusion. In infants, the level of urinary fluoride excretion depends on the feeding pattern. The level of fluoruria in (60.0%) children aged 12 years and (66.6%) 15 years old was below the standard indicators. The intensity of caries in 15-year-old children was higher than in 12-year-old children.
About the Authors
M. A. Ahmadzoda
State institution Scientific Clinical Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
M. M. Kosimov
State institution Scientific Clinical Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Z. Kh. Yakubova
State institution Scientific Clinical Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
A. V. Vokhidov
SI Medical Complex “Istiqlol”
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Vokhidov Abdusalom Vohidovich - leading researcher, doctor of medical sciences, professor of the Government agency Medical Complex “Istiqlol”; tel +992907707996
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Review
For citations:
Ahmadzoda M.A., Kosimov M.M., Yakubova Z.Kh., Vokhidov A.V. Fluorine load in children. Health care of Tajikistan. 2021;(2):17-22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2021-349-2-17-22
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